Essay on Science in Society - 1194 Words

Science in Society Within the last century scientific discovery has been growing at an exponential rate. Evolution, genetics, physics, and chemistry have all greatly affected the way people view the universe and human role in it. Furthermore, the application of scientific discoveries has physically changed society. For example, humans went from being flightless to eighty years later having transportation in super sonic jets available. Rapid scientific change has caused many issues surrounding morality and science to arise. The idea behind the skepticism is that just because something can be done doesnt mean it should be. Nuclear weapons, biological weapons, and cloning have all fallen under fire due to this concept. People worry that†¦show more content†¦Other phrases throughout the first four pages use words like nightmare, destroy, haunt, and anguish to attract readers to how seriously society takes awareness of science. These phrases get readers to feel the urgency of the views against scie nce in society. The dark phrasing successfully shows that society has taken a responsible view against incorrect scientific application. In about the fifth page of the essay, Dyson switches to using positive words to get readers to believe his true stories of success in stopping immoral science application. He uses words like credit, peace, and finest hour, giving readers a positive feel. This positive feel is reflected into the readers opinion about the odds of correcting science. The positive words influence readers to believe success against biological weapons, nuclear weapons, and other problems are easy obstacles. Dysons also convinces readers society is successful in stopping science by using words that show he is reputable as a writer. Dyson writes about a wide variety of events and novels and describes things with a wide range of scientific words. Dyson does this to show that he is a reliable source. He uses terms like Citizens Committee, Public Health Authorities, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, and many more convincingly complicated words to showing hisShow MoreRelatedScience, Technology and Society1541 Words   |  7 Pagesthe society of each period. All this doubts could not be answered on their own. Some people had to make researches on specific subjects, they had to observe them and after a lot of work on it they had to present the result. They got experience on resolving problems of humanity and so science appeared. Nowadays, science is involved in every aspect of our life, even in subjects that we can not imagine. We can meet remarkable examples of scientific achievements in t echnology and also in society butRead MoreEvolution Of Science And Society Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pagesof scientific observation are the dinosaurs. Since their discovery in the 1800’s, dinosaurs have helped make the prehistoric era one of the most popular periods of Earth’s history, for science and society alike. However, while new scientific observations challenge the previously held beliefs on â€Å"dinosaurs,† society and the media continue to base their interpretations of prehistoric creatures on the initial observations made centuries ago. Despite the scientific processes that went into producing theRead MoreScience And Its Effect On Society Essay1816 Words   |  8 PagesScience is the process which discovers knowledge, knowledge in turn is power, and power is said to bring about corruption. Therefore, through the transitive property, that implies that science will only lead to corruption. Not necessarily a corruption of one’s actions; for inst ance, science won’t make a politician accept a bribe. However, some would argue that science will lead to a degradation of morals. For example, contemporary science may lead to a woman viewing her unborn baby as naught butRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 PagesTHE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov NASA SP-482 THE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov Prepared by Langley Research Center Scientific and Technical Information Branch 1985 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC Library of Congress Cataloging in PublicationData Burke, James, 1936The impact of science on society. (NASA SP ; 482) Series of lectures given at a public lecture series sponsored by NASA andRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 PagesTHE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov NASA SP-482 THE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov Prepared by Langley Research Center Scientific and Technical Information Branch 1985 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC Library of Congress Cataloging in PublicationData Burke, James, 1936The impact of science on society. (NASA SP ; 482) Series of lectures given at a public lecture series sponsoredRead MoreSociology : The Science Of Society2944 Words   |  12 PagesSOCIOLOGY Sociology may be defined as: (1) the science of society; (2) the study of human behavior in social context; (3) the study of social interaction and groups; or (4) a systematic understanding of social interactions, organization, and change. SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS Social institutions are a system of behavioral and relationship patterns that are densely interwoven and enduring, and function across an entire company. They regulate and structure the behavior of individuals by way of their normativeRead MoreAnalysis of the Impact of Science on Society1263 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of the Impact of Science on Society Science is an amazing wide discipline that encompasses physical, chemical and biological areas. Since time in immemorial, science has been at work. This is because science is the aspect of using technical knowhow to provide solution to problems facing mankind at different times on a day to day basis. In earlier days, man did things without knowing that what he was doing is actually science. However, the scientific processes and activities that happenRead MoreScience And Technology Modern Society824 Words   |  4 PagesScience and Technology in Modern Society This study was conducted on South Padre Island, Texas,along the extreme southern portion of the Texas Gulf Coast (Figure 1). This area has several populations of black mangrove. Two different black mangrove populations served as study sites, designated as sites 1 (26u59 N, 97u109 W) and 2 (26u89 N, 97u109 W). The two sites were approximately 5.5 km apart. Color-infrared aerial photography and computer image analysis techniques were used for this studyRead MoreScience Research Symposium Conducted By Society For Cognitive Science1060 Words   |  5 Pagesis not necessarily effective, the three R’s principle overall seems promising. However, the principle is merely empty phrases without appropriate implementation and execution. In another day I attended the Cognitive Science Research Symposium conducted by Society for Cognitive Science(email attached), the lecturer only covered the instruction of research, and did not mention the guidelines and ethics for use of animals at all. I interviewed 14 people who attended sessions and showed interest in cognitiveRead MoreThe Social Sciences Of Modern Societies1387 Words   |  6 PagesWithin the social sciences in contemporary times it is argued that corporatism has shrugged off its previous association with authoritarian and fascists regimes, and is now deployed as a means for a nalysing the role of organized interest in present day liberal democracies. Outhwaite argues that corporatism has also passed into common political usage as shorthand for the involvement of trade unions, together with organisations which represent the interests of capital in bargaining with governments

Soldiers Lead A Unique And Exclusive Military Lifestyle

Soldiers lead a unique and exclusive military lifestyle. Along with the stresses of raising a family and working a specialized job, they are tasked with maintaining a physical fitness regimen that ensures they will be ready for the rigors of training for the preparedness of deployment. The Army recognizes that the selfless dedication and commitment of Army families directly contributes to the readiness of our Soldiers. Families are the force behind the force. Throughout the year, the Army observes the following commemorations as a reminder of the contributions and sacrifices made by Soldiers and their families every day. By means of a service member in the United States Army, that individual is tasked with upholding the†¦show more content†¦Counseling emphases is on the subordinate, by producing a plan and outlining actions (positive/negative) the service member can take to attain individual and organizational goals. This is essential for a leader to develop the subordin ate and should be part of a comprehensive program for developing those they are responsible for. A reliable and dependable counseling program includes all subordinates, regardless of the level of each ones’ potential. During counseling, leaders assist subordinates to identify strengths and weaknesses and create plans of action. To make the plans work, leaders actively support their subordinates throughout the implementation and assessment processes. Military leaders have three primary ways of developing others. An Army leader will be able to provide others with knowledge and feedback through counseling, coaching, and mentoring. In the arm forces, coaching occurs as soon as an Army leader contributes to another person’s development in new or existing skills during the practice of those abilities. Unlike mentoring or counseling where the mentor/counselor generally has more experience than the supported person, coaching relies primarily on teaching and guiding to help bring out and enhance current capabilities. A coach assists young service member, being coached, to comprehend and increase in value, their current level of performance and potential.Show MoreRelatedMulticultural Conflict Can Have A Positive Or Negative Effect On Interpersonal Relations1610 Words   |  7 Pagesindifferent that often people with various multicultural differences may begin to experience conflict, as many people continue about their day-to-day activities without regard to the multicultural diversities around them. Intolerance, of course, leads to acts of hate being committed against those who may be seen as â€Å"differ ent† or â€Å"dissident† towards another’s way of life. There have been many cases of hate crimes being committed and groups that have been established whose sole priority is to preachRead Moreoverview of a Luxury Fashion Brand2482 Words   |  10 Pagesmarketing as one of the method it uses to remain competitive in the market that is dominated by other super-brands in the luxury fashion industry (Group Overview, n.d.). Brand’s Product attributes and Target Market The brand being inclined to British lifestyle has a range of products that targets men, women and children of different social status in the society. It is best known of shawls, scarves, and ties that are classified as soft accessories. On the other hand the brand has also classified small leatherRead MoreAmerica s Modern Society Thrives On The Need For Personal Vehicles3655 Words   |  15 Pagesand started production for the needs of the military. Although no cars were made for the general population during this time, technology invented during World War II revolutionized the automobile. Roadways sprung up all over the country to accommodate the expansion of industries to transport goods. At the end of World War II, the production of vehicles resumed after the War Production Board rescinded the ban on non-military vehicles (Buescher). Soldiers returned home with the hopes of a happier life;Read MoreEssay Paper84499 Words   |  338 Pages2012. The portions affected by this RAR are listed in the summary of change. Summary. This regulation implements DODI 1332.14 and DODI 1332.30. It prescribes the policy and responsibility of command, which includes well-being of the force, military and personal discipline and conduct, the Army Equal Opportunity Program, Prevention of Sexual Harassment, and the Army Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program. Applicability. This regulation applies to the Active Army, the Army National Read More The Colonization of Hawaii and Tourism Essay4434 Words   |  18 PagesAmerican sugar planters increasingly pressed for the annexation of Hawaii in the face of furious natives demanding independence. In 1875 a Reciprocity Treaty and a Bayonet Constitution ended the high tariffs on sugar exports and gave the U.S. military control of the Pearl River Lagoon. As a result, Hawaiian control terribly weakened. Not only were the islands inundated with plantation workers, but the debt- stricken Hawaiian government was taken over by a gang of American businessmen, the HawaiianRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagescoverage before newspaper hit the newsstands following morning †¢ Many different perspectives on important events and issues †¢ Citizen journalists closer to their subject matter than professional journalists †¢ Better position to uncover unique on-the-ground perspectives Mainstream GOOD: Sheer physical authenticity - reliability †¢ Cost of publishing book acts as a barrier to entry against casual writers †¢ Hardly any oversight over the quality of material that gets published viaRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesare described by the World Tourism Organization.5 Much of this mobility is a continuation and expansion of practices that have been going on for centuries: travel for trade and business, the colonization of agricultural lands, the movement of soldiers and sailors, and the constant ebb and flow of forced and free labor to plantations, mines, factories, and domestic service both far and near. But the explosion in quantity was also a transformation in quality. Migrations were inseparable from unprecedentedRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 PagesP age |1 Top 30 Examples to Use as SAT Essay Evidence An exclusive special report from eSATPrepTips.com By Christian Heath P age |2 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Adventurers and Explorers: Amelia Earhart (Female Aviation Pioneer) ................................................................................................ 5 ChristopherRead MoreCola Wars9777 Words   |  40 Pagesresearch, and bottler support. Using innovative and sophisticated campaigns, they invested heavily in their trademarks over time. While concentrate producers implemented and financed marketing programs jointly with bottlers, they usually took the lead in developing those programs, particularly when it came to product development, market research, and advertising. They also took charge of negotiating â€Å"customer development agreements† (CDAs) with nationwide retailers such as Wal-Mart. Under a CDARead MoreCola Wars Continue Coke and Pepsi10915 Words   |  44 Pagesmarket research, and bottler support. Using innovative and sophisticated campaigns, they invested heavily in their trademarks over time. While concentrate producers implemented and financed marketing programs jointly with bottlers, they usually took the lead in developing those programs, particularly when it came to product development, market research, and advertising. They also took charge of negotiating â€Å"customer development agreements† (CDAs) with nationwide retailers such as Wal-Mart. Under a CDA

Power Generation from the Wind Energy

Question: Discuss about the Report for Power Generation from the Wind Energy. Answer: Background Nature of the Overall Engineering Project The project aims at power generation from the wind energy due to the wind caused by the fast moving vehicles. In this project we are using train power to produce electricity by using the wind turbine. The main concept of this project is to implement a wind turbine and placed it between the railway sleepers. Therefore, when train passes over these turbine, the wind derives the turbine and produce the electricity. In this project I designed a small wind turbine which is placed into the railway tie. The most of the wind turbine parts were underground. When a train pass over this turbine then a whooshing wind help the turbine to spin and help to produce the electricity. I used a capacitor to store the raw energy which was generated from the wind turbine. Moreover, I used a charging circuit which was connected with the capacitor and the stored energy was extracted by an output circuit. Objectives of the Project The main objective is to build a power generation system such that it can contribute to the present power generation system as the need of energy is growing day by day. The generated power is ecofriendly as well as inexhaustible means the power can be generated as long as the railways are in function. This can be achieved by utilizing the energy resources along the railway tracks i.e., by utilizing the mechanical energy supplied by both wind gusts from train as well as mechanical energy supplied by the train when it is in motion. The proposed technique relates generally to generating electricity and, more particularly, to a method and a system for generating electricity along a railroad track. Many known railroad systems employ a variety of wayside equipment alongside the railroad tracks. Within a network, railroad tracks often span rural and unpopulated areas, and as such, providing power to wayside equipment in remote locations may be a challenging and costly task. At least some kn own railroad systems run power lines into remote areas to power wayside equipment. However, depending on the location, such power systems may be expensive to install and to maintain. The Nature of My Particular Work Area This project is about produce the electricity from a fast moving vehicles by using the wind turbine. For this particular project I was appointed as a team leader. As I complete my graduation in the field of electrical engineering, I used this electrical engineering knowledge and skill to complete this project in time. Moreover, I help my team members to find the problems and its solutions. In this particular project I designed a wind turbine named T-Box which was placed into the railway tracks. In addition, I used a capacitor which is connected with this T-Box to store the raw energy. Chart of the Organizational Structure Statement of duties This project is about the produce the electricity from a fast moving vehicles by using the wind turbine. I was allocated as a team leader for this particular project. As a team leader I have many responsibilities to complete this project. My responsibilities for this projects are: I am responsible for collecting all the relevant information about this project. I am responsible for provide all the relevant information to my team members. I am responsible for managing my team members to complete this project in time. I have a responsibility to identify all the problems and help my team members to solve it. I am responsible for implementation of the wind turbine. I am responsible for designing of charging circuit and using a capacitor to store the raw energy. Personal Engineering Activity Application of engineering knowledge and skills As the rear side is more curved than the front side on a wind turbine blade, this means that the air flowing over the rear side has to travel a longer distance from point A to B than the air flowing over the front side. Therefore this air flow over the rear side must have a higher velocity if these two different portions of air shall be reunited at point B. Greater velocity produces a pressure drop on the rear side of the blade, and it is this pressure drop that produces the lift. The highest speed is obtained at the rounded front edge of the blade. The blade is almost sucked forward by the pressure drop resulting from this greater front edge speed. There is also a contribution resulting from a small over-pressure on the front side of the blade. Compared to an idling blade the aerodynamic forces on the blade under operational conditions are very large. Most wind turbine owners have surely noticed these forces during a start-up in good wind conditions. Figure1: Rotation of the rotor The desired direction may be transverse or parallel to the direction of plane of rotation of blades depending upon the type of wind turbine used or the direction of wind, or it the design of the wind turbines. The turbines are connected to electricity generator to generate electricity. The generated electricity may be used directly or stored in batteries which can be used at the time of need. There are two primary physical principles by which energy can be extracted from the wind. These are through the creation of either lift or drag force (or through a combination of the two). Figure2: Open Position Delegation and Accomplishment As a team leader I have many responsibilities. I used my electrical engineering knowledge and skill to accomplish this project successfully. In this project, I have sub-divided the tasked into the team members and developed the comparison study of the existing schedule for preventive maintenance with the newly develop schedule. I have played an important role communicating between the team members and collecting daily progress report of the project. Technical Difficulties and their Solution Technical Difficulties One of the major problem in this project was identification of the proper equipment. Without proper equipment I was unable to complete this project in time. Solution I used my knowledge and skill of electrical engineering to identify the proper components of this project. Moreover, I review some previous researcher work and used internet to identify the proper equipment. Original and creative design work In this project I designed a small wind turbine which is placed into the railway tie. The most of the wind turbine parts were underground. When a train pass over this turbine then a whooshing wind help the turbine to spin and help to produce the electricity. I used a capacitor to store the raw energy which was generated from the wind turbine. Moreover, I used a charging circuit which was connected with the capacitor and the stored energy was extracted by an output circuit. Moreover, I help my team members to find the problems and its solutions. In this particular project I designed a wind turbine named T-Box which was placed into the railway tracks. In addition, I used a capacitor which is connected with this T-Box to store the raw energy. Cooperation with the team members In this project, joint endeavors and cooperation were essential investigating the picking focus to complete every part of the obligations sensibly. In the endeavor, there were varying assignments that were apportioned to every accomplice with the target that everyone got their bit of responsibilities as showed by their specializations. We completed our responsibilities in time and helped each other to complete all parts of the attempt acceptably. Summary Overall view of the project The main concept of this project is to implement a wind turbine and placed it between the railway sleepers. Therefore, when train passes over these turbine, the wind derives the turbine and produce the electricity. In this project I designed a small wind turbine which is placed into the railway tie. I used a capacitor to store the raw energy which was generated from the wind turbine. Moreover, I used a charging circuit which was connected with the capacitor and the stored energy was extracted by an output circuit. Accomplishment of the project This project was completed according to the requirement and I used my analytical power to accomplish this project. As per project objectives I had done one by one task and complete it within the timeline. Contribution of Personal Role In this particular project I designed a wind turbine named T-Box which was placed into the railway tracks. In addition, I used a capacitor which is connected with this T-Box to store the raw energy. Moreover, I had done the analysis part of this project. I used some critical calculation to analysis this project. I used this bellow given function to analyze this project.

Australian Retailer of Food and Goods-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Webbs Stores is an Australian retailer of food and specialty goods. Answer: Introduction Webbs Stores is a retail chain that is based out of Australia and New Zealand. The product categories that the store deals in and provides to its customers include food items and specialty items. The store has its data stores and data centres in Sydney and Melbourne along with other locations such as Brisbane and many others. These locations have a regional data centre. The data centres that are set up for the store have Microsoft SQL Server 2012 R2 database for the data storage along with data management, data operations and maintenance. The operational activities of the store are completely based upon the performance and quality of the databases. A WAN which is based upon the fibre has been used for the inter-connection of the data centres. However, with the current system, there are many problems that have been observed in terms of data loss and duplication. Servers based on x86 are used to run the databases which are further attached to the HPE 3PAR SAN. These have a storage spac e of 1PB. SAN is used in connection with the three major data centres of the store. The data centre that is located in Auckland also has a copy of the entire sets of the data of the store. There are issues associated with latency and store that have been observed. In order to overcome the current set of problems, the decision has been taken to move the database and all the data sets on the cloud. Data Migration for Webbs Stores - IaaS Cloud computing has been proposed as a solution to the current issues with the present databases. The cloud database and the migration of the current database on the cloud shall be done with the aid of one of the cloud delivery models. There are three major cloud delivery models as Software as a Service (SaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS). In case of IaaS, the cloud service provider and the cloud vendor makes all the arrangements and requirements for the setting up of the infrastructure. IaaS Cloud Delivery Model IaaS models are the ones that are self-service in nature, that is, these models perform all of the operations associated with the information storage and management along with the inter-connection of the networks. However, the users that are present and are associated with the IaaS model are also required to take up the responsibilities associated with the management of the computing resources along with the memory (Khurana, 2013). The decision to move the information on the cloud database has been taken by the Webbs Stores which will comprise of all of the data sets associated with employees, customers, products and associated operations. The cloud delivery model will in this case will provide the complete infrastructure. The user and employees associated with the store will however will not have the skills and knowledge to manage the CPU resources and memory. The management of middleware and the runtime activities will also be difficult to manage in case of IaaS. Data Migration for Webbs Stores - PaaS There is also other model for cloud delivery that may be applied in case of the store. This model is cloud Platform-as-a-Service which is commonly abbreviated as PaaS. The platform which is required to perform the cloud services are provided in this model for the execution of cloud related operations. PaaS is the cloud model that makes the execution of the cloud services extremely convenient and it also provides the services that are cost-effective in nature. There are three deployment models of cloud viz. public cloud, private cloud and hybrid cloud. PaaS model is compatible with all of these three cloud deployment models (Ashraf, 2014). Platform as a Service (PaaS) cloud delivery model A lot of effort will be required to be put in for the migration of data and information from the current database to the cloud database in this case. PaaS model will make the process quicker and it will also be accurate in nature. PaaS model will provide many benefits in terms of the adaptability and flexibility of the services and the multi-tenancy framework that will be provided. Comparison of IaaS and PaaS Pros and Cons Parameter Infrastructure as a Service Platform as a Service Services Offered The model provides the service in the form of the cloud infrastructure that is necessary for the deployment of cloud operations and solutions A framework in the form of cloud platform is provided for the execution of the required tasks and activities on the cloud. Responsibility - User Management of the CPU resources, runtime, middleware along with the memory. Users are free from all the roles and responsibilities. Responsibilities Vendor Management of the tools and equipment and the data sources (Rao, 2013). Management of all the technical and operational activities Multiple and Simultaneous Users Difficulty in access to the multiple and simultaneous users Ease of access to the multiple and simultaneous users Scalability The services that are provided by IaaS model are scalable in nature The services that are provided by PaaS model are scalable in nature Convenience and ease of operations Limited Abundant Recommendations Out of the two cloud delivery models that have been discussed and explained above, the model that fits the best in the case of the Webbs Stores is Platform as a Service, PaaS model (Hashizume, 2017). The recommendation regarding the PaaS model has been provided because of the requirements of the cloud services and cloud database for the Webbs Stores. In case of the IaaS model, there is a lot of responsibility on the end-system user in terms of the management and maintenance of CPU resources, memory and middleware. Such activities require skills and knowledge to perform the same which would not be possible in case of the store. However, the users will be independent and free from all such responsibilities in case of PaaS model. There will also be many benefits in terms of the flexibility and adaptability of the services which would make it possible and convenient to implement the changes in future. References Ashraf, I. (2014). An Overview of Service Models of Cloud Computing. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://ijmcr.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Paper18779-783.pdf Hashizume, K. (2017). Cloud Service Model Patterns. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.463.5063rep=rep1type=pdf Khurana, S. (2013). Comparison of Cloud Computing Service Models: SaaS, PaaS, IaaS. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.iject.org/vol4/spl3/c0100.pdf Rao, C. (2013). Cloud: Computing Services And Deployment Models. Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.ijecs.in/issue/v2-i12/8%20ijecs.pd

On The Stormy Morning Of Sunday, February 12, Nancy Hanks Lincoln, Wif

On the stormy morning of Sunday, February 12, Nancy Hanks Lincoln, wife of Thomas, gave birth to a boy. He was born on a bed of poles covered with corn husks. The baby was named Abraham after his grandfather. In 1811 the Lincolns moved to a farm on Knob Creek which was also near Hodgenville. In 1811 or 1812, Abraham's younger brother, Thomas, died in infancy. Abraham spent a short amount of time in a log schoolhouse. He began to learn his ABC's from a teacher named Zachariah Riney. He attended school with his sister, Sarah. Late in 1816 the Lincoln family moved to southern Indiana and settled near present day Gentryville. A cabin was constructed near Little Pigeon Creek. It measured 16 X 18 feet, and it had one window. Abraham's mother, Nancy, passed away on October 5th, 1818, she died of milk sickness. In 1819, Abraham would barrow books from his neighbors to read. In 1821 Abraham attended school taught by James Swaney for about 4 months. Also in 1824 Abraham attended school taught by Azel Dorsey. In 1827 Abraham's sister, Sarah died giving birth to her son. In 1831, Lincoln decided to leave his family and go off on his own. In July he moved to New Salem, Illinois, where he boarded at Rutledge's tavern and became acquainted with the owner's daughter, Ann. New Salem was a frontier village consisting of one long street on a bluff over the Sangamon River. On August 6th, 1832 Lincoln was defeated while running for the Illinois State Legislature. Lincoln began to operate a general store in New Salem along with William F. Berry. Again, In 1834, Lincoln ran for the Illinois State Legislature, but this time he was elected. During the summer, John T. Stuart advised Lincoln to study law. On December 1 he took his seat in state government in Vandalia. In 1837 Lincoln, 28, was admitted to the Illinois Bar on March 1, and he moved to Springfield on April 15. He became a law partner of John Stuart and lived with Joshua Speed. Lincoln now had income from a law practice as well as a state legislator. November 4,1842 Lincoln married Mary Todd. The first son of the Lincolns, Robert Todd, was born August 1, 1843 at the Globe Tavern. In 1844 Abraham and Mary purchased a home from Dr. Dresser in Springfield for $1500. It was located at the corner of Eighth and Jackson. The family moved in on May 2nd. In 1849 Lincoln failed in his attempt to be appointed commissioner of the General Land Office, and he returned to a full time law practice in Springfield as his term in the House of Representatives had expired on March 4th. On March 7th he was admitted to practice law before the United States Supreme Court. In 1850 Lincoln's son, "Eddie," died on February 1. His third son, William Wallace was born on December 21st. The fourth and last son of the Lincolns, Thomas, was born on April 4th, 1853. In 1858 Lincoln was nominated by the Republicans to run for the U.S. Senate against Stephen Douglas. He gave his famous "House Divided" speech. The Old State Capitol in Springfield where Lincoln gave the House Divided speech. During the summer, Lincoln and Douglas engaged in a series of 7 debates throughout Illinois. On November 2nd Douglas won the election. On May 18th, 1860 Lincoln was nominated for President at the Republican National Convention in Chicago. On November 6th Lincoln was elected President over 3 opponents (Stephen Douglas, John Breckinridge, and John Bell) winning 39% of the popular vote but nearly 60% of the electoral vote. On January 1st, 1863 the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed the slaves in the rebelling areas, took effect. On March 3rd Lincoln approved the first draft law in U.S. history. In early July the Union won two major battles at Gettysburg and Vicksburg. In 1864 Lincoln nominated Ulysses S. Grant as the first full lieutenant general since George Washington. Grant assumed his role as General-in-Chief of Union armies. Lincoln received the Republican nomination on June 8th to run for a 2nd term as President. Andrew Johnson was his Vice-presidential running mate. On November 8th he easily defeated Democrat George B. McClellan

Aids Essays - HIVAIDS, RTT, Poliomyelitis, Vaccines, Lentiviruses

Aids Essays - HIVAIDS, RTT, Poliomyelitis, Vaccines, Lentiviruses Aids Scientists have concluded, based on mathematical research, that the virus that lead to the epidemic of AIDS can be traced all the way back to 1930, somewhere around Central Africa. Bette Korber, of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, presented this conclusion at the Conference of Retroviruses. The notion that HIV was introduced in contaminated oral polio vaccines in Africa between the years of 1957 and 1961 has been often debated and challenged. The results presented by Korber, not only refute the before mentioned allegations, but also move us toward finding out where the virus really came from and in which direction it is heading in the future. The first sample discovered in 1959 comes from a man in Congo, who died as a member of the M class of HIV, the type that most people are infected with today. However old the virus was, it was evident that it wasnt the first of its kind. The reason that the virus was ever connected to polio is because in the same year of 1959, the introduction of oral polio vaccines, supposedly tested on chimpanzees, came to the continent of Africa. However in reality, states Stanley Plotkin of the Wistar Institute in Philadelphia, the introduction of HIV in chimpanzees occurred well before the polio vaccine. The machine used in the process of determination is the Los Alamos Nirvana Machine, which is capable of making one trillion calculations per second. After plugging in dates, formulas and locations, the Nirvana located the origin of the HIV virus as being 1930, however the range of error shows that it could have been anywhere from 1915 to 1942. The Nirvana was also able to determine that the virus appeared in the Caribbean Islands such as Haiti, in the 1960s, while it came to America more than ten years later. It is quite definite that the virus came from chimpanzees in the area around Gabon, Cameroon, and the Central African rainforest. It most probably passed onto the hunters while they were butchering the animals. After that, the virus has taken on six different strands, and is spread in humans mostly through sexual intercourse. Issue The matter being discussed here is the AIDS epidemic. AIDS and the HIV virus are very real issues in the world and especially in America. Whether it is the needle of the syringe of a junkie, a blood transfusion or the exchange of bodily fluids, people are getting infected and dying every day with this disease, and there is no remedy. Each day thousands of researchers scientists and mathematicians try to go further, so that they might bring the world closer to a cure. A lot of progress has been made, and as a result people are living ten, fifteen, and even twenty years with AIDS. This article demonstrates to us that developments are still being made, and we are slowly but surely approaching a revolutionary discovery. Opinion It is very refreshing for me to read articles of this kind. I see people dying of AIDS and it scares me to think that, if I am not overly cautious, it could be me as well. The fact that we are making progress such as this, where we now know that HIV really originated thirty years before we presumed, is leading us to understand more about this epidemic. The more we understand about where it came from, the better our chances of understanding what caused it, and how to cure it. I realize that the discovery of a vaccine is still far off, and there is a chance that there will never be a complete cure. However, with each new scientific discovery, I have a renewed hope in our civilizations survival of the plague we commonly call AIDS.

Creating value or Customer loyalty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Creating value or Customer loyalty - Essay Example Many corporate mission statements set customers as the focus of an organisations business activities, and key thinkers have defined the quality of goods and services with reference to how well they satisfy needs and expectations of the customer base. Many corporate mission statements set customers as the focus of an organisation’s business activities, and key thinkers have defined the quality of goods and services with reference to how well they satisfy needs and expectations of the customer base. At the other end, some companies are paying performance premiums. These are companies that have failed to realize the strategic importance of their stakeholder management processes. Such companies are victims of their actions as they have unintentionally set up conflicting objectives between engineering, marketing, purchasing and manufacturing that form barriers to good stakeholders management (David and John1993P.1). This paper looks into the various ways through which a company or individual creates value for its customers and stakeholders. The model used in this paper is the stakeholder mapping theory. The paper, will first of all discuss the various expectations of the various stakeholders in a company such as Wal-Mart, and subsequently the paper looks into the various ways through which customers and stakeholder’s expectations could be satisfy by an organisation. The last part of the paper argues that, satisfying stakeholder’s expectation is the beginning of value creation. Defenders of stakeholder theory as the gateway of value creation for customers such as Wal-Mart are benefiting from performance premiums. Other companies that that have failed to realize the strategic importance of their stakeholders management processes are victims of their actions as they have unintentionally set up conflicting objectives between stakeholders